Don hana gurɓacewar ƙwayoyin cuta daga masana'anta, WHO ta buga jagora na farko game da ruwan datti da sarrafa shara don kera ƙwayoyin cuta gabanin babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNGA) kan juriya da ƙwayoyin cuta (AMR) wanda aka shirya gudanarwa a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2024.
Gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta wato, fitar da muhalli na maganin rigakafi a wuraren masana'antu da kuma a wasu wuraren da ke ƙasa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki ciki har da zubar da maganin rigakafi mara kyau da ba a yi amfani da su ba ba sabo ba ne ko ba a sani ba. An yi rikodin manyan matakan maganin rigakafi a cikin ruwa a ƙasan wuraren masana'anta. Wannan na iya haifar da bullowar sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure wa ƙwayoyi da sakamakon bullowa da yaduwar su antimicrobial juriya (AMR).
AMR yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka daina ba da amsa ga magunguna, suna sa mutane su yi rashin lafiya kuma suna ƙara haɗarin yaduwar cututtukan da ke da wahalar magani, rashin lafiya da mutuwa. AMR Ana yin amfani da shi sosai ta hanyar rashin amfani da kuma yawan amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan yana barazana ga lafiyar duniya don haka ya zama wajibi a rage gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta ta yadda za a kiyaye tasirin magungunan ceton rai, kuma an kiyaye tsawon lokacin maganin rigakafi ga kowa.
A halin yanzu, gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta daga masana'anta ba ta da ka'ida sosai kuma ƙa'idodin tabbatar da inganci galibi ba sa magance hayaƙin muhalli. Don haka, buƙatar jagora wanda zai iya samar da tushen kimiyya mai zaman kansa don haɗa maƙasudi a cikin kayan ɗaure don hana bullowa da yaduwar juriyar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Jagoran yana ba da maƙasudin tushen lafiyar ɗan adam don rage haɗarin bullowa da yaduwar AMR, da maƙasudi don magance haɗari ga rayuwar ruwa ta hanyar duk maganin rigakafi da aka yi niyya don amfanin ɗan adam, dabba ko shuka. Ya ƙunshi duk matakai daga masana'antar kayan aikin magunguna masu aiki (API) da ƙira zuwa samfuran da aka gama, gami da marufi na farko. Wannan jagorar kuma ya haɗa da mafi kyawun ayyuka don gudanar da haɗari, gami da duba na ciki da na waje da kuma bayyana gaskiyar jama'a. Mahimmanci, jagorar ya haɗa da aiwatar da ci gaba, da haɓakawa mataki-mataki lokacin da ake buƙata sanin buƙatar karewa da ƙarfafa wadatar duniya, da kuma tabbatar da dacewa, mai araha da daidaiton damar samun ingantattun ƙwayoyin cuta.
An yi nufin jagora ne ga ƙungiyoyi masu tsarawa; masu sayan maganin rigakafi; ƙungiyoyin da ke da alhakin tsare-tsaren musanya ga jama'a da yanke shawara na biyan kuɗi; ƙungiyoyin dubawa da dubawa na ɓangare na uku; 'yan wasan masana'antu da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwarsu da manufofinsu; masu zuba jari; da ayyukan kula da sharar gida da na ruwa.
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Sources:
- Labaran WHO- Sabuwar jagorar duniya na nufin hana gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta daga masana'anta. An buga 3 Satumba 20124. Akwai a https://www.who.int/news/item/03-09-2024-new-global-guidance-aims-to-curb-antibiotic-pollution-from-manufacturing .
- HUKUMAR LAFIYA TA DUNIYA. Jagorar kan sharar gida da kuma sarrafa sharar gida don kera maganin rigakafi. An buga 3 Satumba 2024. Akwai a https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240097254
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 High-Level Meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) which is sheduled to take place on 26 September 2024.){kind=link}