Hukumar FDA ta amince da maganin Neffy (epinephrine feshi na hanci) don maganin gaggawa na rashin lafiyar nau'in I, gami da cutar anaphylaxis mai barazana ga rayuwa. Wannan yana ba da wata hanyar magani ta musamman ga waɗanda (musamman yara) ba sa son allura kuma suna fuskantar yanayin cutar anaphylaxis mai barazana ga rayuwa.
Epinephrine shine kawai maganin ceton rai don anaphylaxis. Ya zuwa yanzu kawai ana yin allura ta hanyar intramuscular (IM) ko ta hanyar intravenous (IV). Neffy shine samfurin epinephrine na farko don maganin anaphylaxis wanda ba a gudanar da shi ta hanyar allura.
Amincewa da feshin hanci yana dogara ne akan sakamakon binciken. Hanyoyi guda biyu wato. feshin hanci da allura sun nuna kwatankwacin adadin jinin epinephrine bayan gudanarwa. Sun kuma nuna irin wannan haɓakar hawan jini da bugun zuciya waɗanda ke da tasiri biyu masu mahimmanci na epinephrine a cikin maganin anaphylaxis.
Neffy kashi ɗaya ne na feshin hanci da ake yi a cikin hanci ɗaya. Ana iya ba da kashi na biyu (ta yin amfani da sabon feshin hanci zuwa hanci iri ɗaya) idan ba a sami ci gaba a cikin alamun cutar ba ko kuma alamun sun ta'azzara. Marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar neman taimakon likita na gaggawa don sa ido na kusa.
Contraindications su ne wasu yanayi na hanci, kamar polyps na hanci ko tarihin tiyata na hanci wanda zai iya rinjayar sha, wasu yanayi tare da rashin lafiyar da ke hade da sulfite. Marasa lafiya da waɗannan sharuɗɗan ya kamata su tuntuɓi ƙwararren kiwon lafiya don yin la'akari da amfani da samfurin epinephrine mai allura. Abubuwan da ke tattare da illa sun haɗa da haushin makogwaro, tingling hanci (intranasal paresthesia), ciwon kai, rashin jin daɗi na hanci, jin tashin hankali, tingling sensation (paresthesia), gajiya, rawar jiki, hanci mai ruɗi (rhinorrhea), ƙaiƙayi a cikin hanci (nasal pruritus), atishawa, ciki. zafi, danko (gingival) zafi, tausasawa a baki (hypoesthesia na baka), cunkoson hanci, tashin hankali, tashin zuciya da amai.
Rashin lafiyan halayen jiki wani abu ne da tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum ke yi wa wani abu da ba ya haifar da wata alama.
Ana ganin anaphylaxis a matsayin gaggawar likita. Abu ne mai tsanani, rashin lafiyar jiki mai barazanar rai wanda yawanci ya ƙunshi sassan jiki da yawa. Wasu abinci, magunguna da ƙwari sune abubuwan da ke haifar da anaphylaxis. Alamomin cutar yawanci suna faruwa a cikin mintuna kaɗan na fallasa kuma sun haɗa da, amma ba'a iyakance su ba, amya, kumburi, ƙaiƙayi, amai, wahalar numfashi da asarar sani.
FDA ta ba da izinin Neffy zuwa ARS Pharmaceuticals.
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References:
- FDA ta Amince da Fesa Hanci na Farko don Maganin Anaphylaxis. An buga a kan 09 Agusta 2024. Akwai a https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-nasal-spray-treatment-anaphylaxis
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 has been approved by the FDA for the emergency treatment of Type I allergic reactions including life-threatening anaphylaxis. This provides an alternative route of administration of epinephrine to those (especially children) averse to injections and are faced with a life-threatening situation of anaphylaxis.){kind=link}