Ko da data daga orbiters sun ba da shawarar kasancewar ruwa kankara, binciken Lunar raƙuman ruwa a cikin yankunan iyakacin duniya na wata bai yiwu ba saboda rashin fasahar da ta dace da wutar lantarki Lunar Rovers a cikin duhu har abada, wurare masu sanyi da zafin jiki na -240 ° C. Aikin PHILIP ('Karfafa rovers ta High Intensity Laser Induction on Wuta') turawa ya ba da izini Space Hukumar a shirye ta ke don samar da samfura waɗanda za su ba da wutar lantarki ga waɗannan rovers a ƙoƙarin gano shaidar wanzuwar ruwa a cikin wadannan ramuka.
Moon baya jujjuyawa akan kusurwoyinsa yayin da yake zagaya duniya don haka ba'a taba ganin daya bangaren wata daga doron kasa amma dukkan bangarorin biyu suna samun hasken rana na sati biyu sai kuma sati biyu na dare.
Duk da haka, akwai wuraren da suka nutse a cikin ramuka da ke cikin yankunan iyakacin duniya na wata waɗanda ba su taɓa samun hasken rana ba saboda ƙananan kusurwar hasken rana wanda ke barin zurfin ciki na ramukan cikin inuwa har abada. Wannan duhu na dawwama a cikin ramukan polar yana sa su yi sanyi sosai a cikin kewayon -240°C daidai da kusan 30 Kelvin watau digiri 30 sama da cikakkiyar sifili. Bayanan da aka samu daga Lunar orbiters ta ESA, ISRO da kuma NASA sun nuna cewa waɗannan wurare masu inuwa na dindindin suna da wadatar hydrogen, wanda ke nuna kasancewar ruwa (kankara) a cikin wadannan ramuka. Wannan bayanin yana da ban sha'awa ga kimiyya da kuma tushen gida na 'ruwa da oxygen' don makomar wata ta zama mazaunin ɗan adam. Saboda haka, akwai buƙatar rover wanda zai iya gangara zuwa irin waɗannan ramuka, ya yi rawar jiki kuma ya kawo samfurin gwaji don tabbatar da kasancewar ƙanƙara a can. An ba Lunar Rovers yawanci suna amfani da hasken rana, hakan bai samu ba ya zuwa yanzu saboda ba a iya tabbatar da samar da wutar lantarki ga rovers yayin da ake binciko wasu daga cikin wadannan ramukan masu duhu.
Ɗaya daga cikin la'akari shine samun rovers masu amfani da makamashin nukiliya amma an gano wannan bai dace da binciken kankara ba.
Yin la'akari daga rahotannin amfani da Laser don samar da wutar lantarki don kiyaye su na tsawon lokaci, aikin. FILM ('Karfafa rovers ta High Intensity Laser Induction on Wuta') Turawa ne suka ba da izini Space Hukumar zayyana cikakken Laser-powered aikin bincike.
An kammala aikin PHILIP yanzu kuma ESA mataki daya ne kusa da iko Lunar rovers tare da lasers don bincika babban duhu mai sanyi ramukan lunar kusa da sanduna.
ESA yanzu za ta fara samar da samfura don bincika ramukan duhu waɗanda zasu ba da shaida don tabbatar da kasancewar ruwa (kankara) yana kaiwa ga cimma burin ɗan adam don zama cikin wannan tauraron dan adam.
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Sources:
Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Turai 2020. Taimakawa & Tallafawa / Injiniyan Sararin Samaniya & Fasaha. Laser-powered rover don gano duhun inuwar wata. An buga 14 Mayu 2020. Akwai kan layi a http://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Laser-powered_rover_to_explore_Moon_s_dark_shadows An shiga ranar 15 ga Mayu 2020.
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