A ranar 12 ga Agusta, 2026, an ga kusufin rana gaba ɗaya a yankin Arewacin Duniya a fadin Greenland, Iceland, arewacin Rasha, Tekun Atlantika, Spain, da kuma ƙaramin kusurwa na Portugal. An ga kusufin rana na ɗan lokaci a wurare da yawa a yankin, ciki har da sassan arewacin Amurka (daga Alaska zuwa North Carolina), mafi yawan Kanada, yawancin Turai, da arewa maso yammacin Afirka. An ga kusufin rana a yammacin hanyar kusufin rana (a babban yankin Turai da Afirka), inda Rana ta faɗi yayin da Rana har yanzu tana da ɗan lokaci.
Kusufin rana na ƙarshe ya faru ne a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2024. Hanyarsa ta cika a duk faɗin Arewacin Amurka, inda ta bai wa miliyoyin mutane a yankin damar ganin yadda rana ta fara bulla. Wannan lamari na baya-bayan nan ya takaita ne ga wasu yankuna a Arewacin Duniya. Inuwar Wata ta fara ratsawa ta Da'irar Arctic daga arewacin Rasha sannan ta bi ta gefen gabashin Greenland. A Iceland, cikakken haske ya fara ne da misalin ƙarfe 5:45 na yamma agogon yankin.
Ana ganin kusufin rana lokacin da Rana, Wata, da Duniya suka daidaita kuma Wata ya zo gaban Rana yana jefa inuwarsa a Duniya. An ga kusufin rana gaba ɗaya a tsakiyar inuwar Wata a Duniya.
Ga yankin Catalonia, kusufin rana gaba ɗaya a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2026, wanda ya mayar da rana zuwa dare na ɗan lokaci, wani lamari ne da ya faru a rayuwa bayan shekaru 121.
Kusufin rana gaba ɗaya yana ba da hoto ɗaya na kusufin rana. Suna ba da dama don nazarin fasalulluka a cikin ƙananan kusufin kusa da saman rana don tantance tsarin coronal da kuma gwada samfuran coronal.
COCONUT (COolfluid COroNal UnsTructured) wani nau'in kwaikwayo ne na coronal na zamani mai girma uku na duniya mai suna Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD). Yana kwaikwayon kimiyyar hasken rana kuma yana aiki a matsayin tushe don hasashen yanayi na sararin samaniya na gaba. An yi amfani da shi don yin hasashen jimlar kusufin rana na Afrilu 2024 da kuma sabon kusufin rana na ƙarshe a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2026. Za a yi amfani da hotuna masu inganci da aka ɗauka a cikin jimlar kusufin 2026 don tabbatar da hasashen samfurin COCONUT.
***
References:
- NASA. Jumlar Kusufi ta Rana. Akwai a https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/total-solar-eclipse-on-august-12-2026
- NASA. Ta Tsaya Akan Hanyar Jumla. 12 ga Agusta 2026. Akwai a https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/stops-along-the-path-of-totality/
- Hukumar Kula da Hasken Rana ta Ƙasa (NSO). Jimlar Kusufin Rana - 12 ga Agusta, 2026. Akwai a https://nso.edu/for-public/eclipse-map-2026/
- Domènech Rams, G., Herrero, K., da Masana, E.: Sau ɗaya a cikin ƙarni: ƙwarewar kimiyya da haɗin gwiwa ta Total Solar Eclipse 2026 a Catalonia, Europeanplanet Science Congress 2026, The Hague, Netherlands, 7–11 Satumba 2026, EPSC2026-1178, https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2026-1178, 2026.
- Schmieder, B., da sauransu. Jimlar Hasken Wata a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 2026: abubuwan da aka lura a Spain da hasashen da aka yi da KWAKWA, Babban Taro na EGU 2026, Vienna, Austria, 3-8 ga Mayu 2026, EGU26-1542, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-1542, 2026.
- Kuźma B. et al 2023.KWAKWA, Sabon Tsarin MHD Mai Sauri Don Kwaikwayon Kwayar Cutar Corona ta Rana. III. Tasirin Tsarin Taswirar Magnetic Kafin Aiki akan Tsarin Ayyukan Zagayen Rana da Kwatanta da Abubuwan Lura. Jaridar Astrophysical, Juzu'i na 942, Lamba ta 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca483
***
, most of Canada, much of Europe, and north-western Africa. A sunset eclipse was observed along the western part of the eclipse path (in mainland Europe and Africa), where Sun set while the Sun was still partially eclipsed.){kind=link}