Kabarin sarki Thutmose na biyu, an gano kabarin karshe da aka bata na sarakunan daular 18. Wannan shine karo na farko da aka gano kabarin sarki tun bayan kaddamar da kabarin sarki Tutankhamun a shekarar 1922.
Masu bincike sun gano kabarin sarki Thutmose na biyu, kabarin sarauta na karshe da aka bata na daular 18. An gano hakan ne a yayin aikin hakowa da bincike a Tomb C4, wanda aka fara gano kofar shiga da babban titinsa a shekarar 2022 a cikin kwarin C, mai tazarar kilomita 2.4 yamma da kwarin Sarakuna a yankin yammacin Luxor.
Wannan shi ne na farko royal kabarin da za a gano tun bayan gano kabarin sarki Tutankhamun sama da karni daya da suka gabata a shekara ta 1922.
Lokacin da aka gano ƙofar da babban titin Tomb C4 a cikin Oktoba 2022, masu binciken da farko sun yi imanin cewa kabarin ɗaya daga cikin matan sarakunan Thutmosid ne. Wannan zato ya dogara ne akan kusancin Kabarin C4 zuwa kaburburan matan Sarki Thutmose III da kabarin Sarauniya Hatshepsut. Duk da haka, an gano gutsure na tulunan alabaster da aka tattara a wannan lokacin an rubuta su da sunan Fir'auna Thutmose II a matsayin "marigayin sarki," tare da sunan babban abokin sarautarsa, Sarauniya Hatshepsut. Wannan binciken ya tabbatar da Fir'auna Thutmose II ya zama mamallakin Tomb C4.
Sarauniya Hatshepsut matar Fir'auna Thutmose II ce kuma Fir'auna na shida a daular sha takwas ta Masar. Tun asali ta shirya kabarinta a matsayin yar sarauta kafin ta hau karagar mulki a matsayin Fir'auna.
Abubuwan da aka samo a cikin kabarin suna ba da haske mai mahimmanci game da tarihin yankin da kuma mulkin Thutmose II. Musamman ma, wannan binciken ya haɗa da kayan aikin jana'izar na sarki, wanda ke nuna alamar farko da aka samu irin waɗannan abubuwa, saboda babu kayan aikin jana'iza na Thutmose II da ke wanzuwa a gidajen tarihi a duniya.
Sarauniya Hatshepsut ce ta kula da shirye-shiryen binne sarki.
Kabarin na cikin rashin tsaro saboda ambaliyar ruwa jim kadan bayan rasuwar sarkin. Ruwa ya mamaye kabarin, ya lalata cikinsa. Bincike na farko ya nuna cewa an mayar da ainihin abin da ke cikin kabarin zuwa wani wuri a zamanin da bayan ambaliya.
Zane mai sauƙi na kabari ya zama samfuri na kaburburan sarauta na 18 na bayath daular. Yana da wani titin da aka yi masa plaster wanda zai kai ga dakin binnewa, tare da kasan kasan wanda yake da tsayi kusan mita 1.4 sama da benen dakin binnewa. An yi imanin cewa an yi amfani da babban titin ne don mayar da abubuwan da ke cikin kabarin, ciki har da mummy na Thutmose II, biyo bayan ambaliya.
Thutmose II wani abu ne da ba a iya gani ba a cikin tsohon tarihin fir'auna na Masar. A matsayinsa na sarki na huɗu na daular sha takwas, Thutmose II ya yi sarauta a farkon ƙarni na sha biyar KZ. Shi ɗan Sarki Thutmose I ne kuma memba na daular tsohuwar 'fir'aunawan yaƙi' na Masar. Shi ne duka ɗan'uwa kuma ɗan'uwan Sarauniya Hatshepsut, wanda kuma 'yar Thutmose I. Kimanin shekaru bakwai bayan mutuwar Thutmose II, Hatshepsut ya hau gadon sarautar Masar a matsayin Fir'auna, yana mulki tare da ɗan Thutmose II, Thutmose III, har mutuwarta.
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References:
- Ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa da kayan tarihi ta Larabawa ta Masar. Sanarwar manema labarai - An gano kabarin Sarki Thutmose na biyu, kabari na ƙarshe da aka rasa na sarakunan Daular 18 a Masar. An buga Fabrairu 18, 2025.
- Jami'ar Macquarie, Sydney. M.Res. dissertation - Thutmose II: Sake kimanta shaidar wani sarki mai gagararre na farkon daular sha takwas. An buga 3 Nuwamba 2021. Akwai a https://figshare.mq.edu.au/ndownloader/files/38149266
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